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The United States Flag Code establishes advisory rules for display and care of the national flag of the United States of America. It is Chapter 1 of Title 4 of the United States Code ( ''et seq''). This is a U.S. federal law, but the penalty described in Federal Law 18 USC Section 700〔http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section700&num=0&edition=prelim〕 for failure to comply with it is not enforced. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in ''United States v. Eichman'' that prohibiting desecration of the U.S. flag conflicts with the First Amendment right to freedom of speech and is therefore unconstitutional.〔Goldstein, Robert J. (28 June 2006) ("Flag-burning overview" ). ''firstamendmentcenter.org''.〕 This etiquette is as applied within U.S. jurisdiction. In other countries and places, local etiquette applies. ==The Code== *The words "flag, standard, colors, or ensign", as used herein, shall include any flag, standard, colors, ensign, or any picture or representation of either, or of any part or parts of either, made of any substance or represented on any substance, of any size evidently purporting to be either of said flag, standard, colors, or ensign of the United States of America or a picture or a representation of either, upon which shall be shown the colors, the stars and the stripes, in any number of either thereof, or of any part or parts of either, by which the average person seeing the same without deliberation may believe the same to represent the flag, colors, standard, or ensign of the United States of America.〔4 U.S.C.§3〕 * The flag should never be dipped to any person or thing, unless it is the ensign responding to a salute from a ship of a foreign nation. This is sometimes misreported as a tradition that comes from the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, where countries were asked to dip their flag to King Edward VII; American team flag bearer Ralph Rose did not follow this protocol, and teammate Martin Sheridan is often, though apocryphally, quoted as proclaiming that "this flag dips before no earthly king."〔Mallon, Bill ; Buchanan, Ian "(''To no earthly king...'' )", Journal of Olympic History - September 1999, p. 21-28〕 This tradition was codified as early as the 1911 U.S. Army drill regulations.〔"Infantry Drill Regulations. United States Army. Corrected to Dec. 31, 1917." pg 185, section 768.〕 * The flag should never be displayed with the union (the starred blue union in the Canton) down, except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property. * The flag should not be used as "wearing apparel, bedding, or drapery", or for covering a speaker's desk, draping a platform, or for any decoration in general (exception for coffins). Bunting of blue, white and red stripes is available for these purposes. The blue stripe of the bunting should be on the top. * The flag should never be drawn back or bunched up in any way. * The flag should never be used as a covering for a ceiling. * The flag should never be used for any advertising purpose. It should not be embroidered, printed, or otherwise impressed on such articles as cushions, handkerchiefs, napkins, boxes, or anything intended to be discarded after temporary use. Advertising signs should not be attached to the staff or halyard. * The flag should never be fastened, displayed, used, or stored in such a manner as to permit it to be easily torn, soiled, or damaged in any way. * The flag should not be used as part of a costume or athletic uniform, except that a flag patch may be used on the uniform of military personnel, firefighters, police officers, and members of patriotic organizations. * Flag lapel pins may also be worn (they are considered replicas) and are worn near the heart. * The flag should never have any mark, insignia, letter, word, number, figure, or drawing of any kind placed on it or attached to it. * The flag should never be used as a receptacle for receiving, holding, carrying, or delivering anything. * The flag should never be stepped on. * In a parade, the flag should not be draped over the hood, top, sides, or back of a vehicle, railroad train, or boat. When the flag is displayed on a motorcar, the staff shall be fixed firmly to the chassis or clamped to the right fender. * When the flag is lowered, no part of it should touch the ground or any other object; it should be received by waiting hands and arms. To store the flag it should be folded neatly and ceremoniously. * The flag should be cleaned and mended when necessary. * If the flag is being used at a public or private estate, it should not be hung (unless at half staff or when an all-weather flag is displayed) during rain or violent weather. * When a flag is so tattered that it no longer fits to serve as a symbol of the United States, it should be destroyed in a dignified manner, preferably by burning. The Veterans of Foreign Wars, American Legion, Boy Scouts of America, Girl Scouts of America, the military and other organizations regularly conduct dignified flag-burning ceremonies.〔Mikkelson, Barbara; Mikkelson, David P. "(Flag disposal )", www.snopes.com. Retrieved July 20, 2008.〕〔(Flag disposal info ), www.united-states-flag.com. Retrieved July 20, 2008.〕 * The flag should never touch anything beneath it. Contrary to an urban legend, the flag code does not state that a flag that touches the ground should be burned. Instead, it is considered disrespectful to the flag and the flag in question should be moved in such a manner so it is not touching the ground.〔 * The flag should always be permitted to fall freely. (An exception was made during the Apollo moon landings when the flag hung from a vertical pole designed with an extensible horizontal bar, allowing full display even in the absence of an atmosphere.)〔Platoff, Anne M. (1993) "(''Where No Flag Has Gone Before: Political and Technical Aspects of Placing a Flag on the Moon'' )". NASA. Retrieved: October 22, 2010.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「United States Flag Code」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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